English countries and nationalities are among the most fundamental topics in language learning. Questions like "Where are you from?" are frequently encountered in daily conversations, during meetings, or when communicating internationally. Therefore, knowing the names of countries and nationalities correctly in English improves both your vocabulary and your speaking skills.

Learning about countries and nationalities in English isn't just about memorizing words; it's also important for sentence construction, presentation, and listening practice. With sentences like "I am Turkish," "She is Italian," and "They are American," you'll learn to use both country and national names correctly.

English Country and Nationality Names Table

The table below lists 50 different English country and national names. This table is one of the most practical resources you can use when studying English countries and nationalities.

Country (Nationality)

Turkey Turkish

GermanyGerman

france french

Italy Italian

Spain Spanish

GreeceGreek

Portugal Portuguese

England English

Scotland Scottish

Ireland Irish

Netherlands Dutch

Belgium Belgian

Switzerland Swiss

Austria Austrian

Denmark Danish

Norway Norwegian

Sweden Sweden

Finland Finnish

PolandPolish

Czech Republic Czech

HungaryHungarian

Romania Romanian

Bulgaria Bulgarian

Croatia Croatian

Serbia Serbian

RussiaRussian

Ukraine Ukrainian

United States American

CanadaCanadian

mexican mexican

Brazil Brazilian

Argentina Argentinian

chilechilean

Colombia Colombian

Peru Peruvian

china chinese

japanese

South Korea Korean

india

Pakistan Pakistani

Iran Iranian

Saudi ArabiaSaudi

Egypt Egyptian

South Africa South Africa

Nigeria Nigerian

Kenya Kenyan

Australia Australian

New Zealand New Zealander

Indonesia Indonesian

Thailand Thai

Vietnam Vietnamese

Using this table, you can easily see the differences between nations and countries in English and create your own sentences.

What Does Nationality Mean?

Nationality means "nationality" or "citizenship" in English. For example, the question "What's your nationality?" means "What is your nationality?" Expressions like "I'm Turkish" or "I'm German" are often used in responses.

Nations in English usually begin with a capital letter because they are considered proper nouns. Expressions like "Turkish people," "French culture," and "Spanish language" are examples of this rule.

Questions About Countries and Nationalities in English

Asking questions about countries and nationalities in English is very useful when practicing the language. Here are some examples:

Where are you from?

What's your nationality?

Is she Italian or Spanish? – Is he Italian or Spanish?

Do you like Turkish food? – Do you like Turkish food?

Questions like these will improve both your vocabulary and your speaking fluency.

Making Sentences with Names of Countries and Nationalities in English

The most effective way to reinforce the topic of countries and nationalities in English is to make sentences using the words you've learned.

For example:

I live in England, but I am Turkish.

She is French and he is German.

They are from Brazil, and they love Brazilian music.

With these sentences, you'll learn how to use both country names and national adjectives.

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