English Sentence Structure

In the process of learning English, it is important to know how the English sentence structure is constructed in order to learn and speak English more accurately. English sentence structure is one of the building blocks of the language learning process.

As Sculin.com, we are sharing with you in this blog post, how to construct an English sentence structure, what are the elements of an English sentence? We will discover these!

Elements of English Sentence

As in every language, languages ​​are formed by the combination of certain elements. For this reason, it is extremely important to learn the elements of the sentence well and to communicate by constructing sentences in this way. The elements of the English sentence are:

Subject: It is used to indicate the person or thing that performs the action in the sentence. For example, “he”, “dog”, “Jack” etc. like.

Example: He is a doctor.(He is a doctor.) 🥼

Verb: It indicates the action performed by the subject. The predicate is used in the sentence to explain the situation. For example, “drinks”, “is walking” etc. like.

Example: I am playing a video game. 💻

Object: It shows the person or thing affected by the predicate, which is the action performed by the subject in the sentence. For example, “a pen”, “the cat” etc. like.

Example: she She writes books (She writes books.) 📖

Adjective (Adjective): It is used to describe nouns or pronouns in the sentence. For example, “short”, “handsome” etc. like.

Example: My cousin is very hardworking. ✏️

Adverb: These are words that change the adjectives or verbs in the sentence or make them clearer and more meaningful. For example, “always”, “slowly” etc. like.

Example: She ran to get home quickly.(She ran to get home quickly.) 🏠

How is English Sentence Structure Formed?

Establishing sentence structure properly in English will be useful when communicating in English. Knowing the sentence structure and constructing it correctly also improves your English writing skills.

Let's see together, how is the English sentence structure formed? let's look at this!

Basic Sentence Structure in English● The following structure is used when making any standard sentence in EnglishsSubject + Verb + Object● Basic main elements in the English sentence structure are used. In the main sentence, the subject shows who performs the action in the sentence. The predicate (verb) shows the action performed by the subject. Object indicates the person or thing that the action affects.Example: she She writes books (She writes a book.) 📚Auxiliary Verbs and Tenses in English● When making English sentences, auxiliary verbs are used to show tenses or to increase the meaning of the sentence. Auxiliary verbs indicate the tense of the verb in the sentence or whether it is positive or not.Subject + Auxiliary Verb + Main VerbExample: He is walking.(He is walking.) - Auxiliary verb: is 🚶 I have finished my homework.(I finished my homework.) - Auxiliary verb: have 🖋️Question Sentences● When forming interrogative sentences in English, auxiliary verbs that support the main verbs generally come before the subject.Example: Is he studying? (Is he studying?) 📙 Do you like apples?(Do you like apples?) 🍎Negative sentences● In English, we add the suffix "not" to the auxiliary verbs we use to turn the sentence into negative. The suffix “not” means negation suffix.Example: I am not going to Ankara. (I am not going to Ankara.) 🚌 He is not drinking milk.(He is not drinking milk.) 🥛Conjunctions and Subordinate Clauses● In English, conjunctions and subordinate clauses are used to make sentences more complex and longer. Conjunctions are used to join two sentences and clauses in sentences.Example: She stayed at home because it was raining. Independent Clause / Conjunction / Dependent ClauseWith the "English Sentence Structure" blog we prepared, we shared with you how the sentence structure in English is formed and what the elements of the sentence are in English. It is important to know English sentence structure well to communicate in English and improve your English writing skills. As Sculin.com online language learning platform, we are with you in your English learning process!For more detailed information and such useful information, you can visit our blog posts and look at our trainings to further improve your English.