One of the skills that directly affects academic success is writing an essay effectively. Especially in high school, university and language exams, students are expected to express their thoughts on a certain subject in a structured and convincing way. However, questions such as how to write an essay, where to start or how to create the structure of the writing can be confusing for many students.

A good essay should not only comply with the rules of grammar; it should also have a logical flow, a strong thesis statement and supporting examples. In this article, you will find answers to questions such as how to write an essay, what to pay attention to when writing and what steps to follow for an effective essay, and you will get a step-by-step guide.

How to Write an Essay?

Being successful in essay writing is possible not only by knowing the subject, but also by being able to express your thoughts in an organized and effective way. The preliminary preparation before starting the writing greatly affects the quality of the writing. Understanding the subject, determining the point of view and creating a suitable plan are the cornerstones of a solid text.

In addition, it is of great importance that the language used in writing an essay is academic and consistent. Unnecessary repetitions or a scattered narrative can reduce the reader's interest. Therefore, a structured introduction, balanced development paragraphs and a strong conclusion section are among the essentials of effective essay writing. Integrity and flow of meaning should be maintained at every stage of the writing.

How to Write an Essay in English?

Writing an essay in English requires not only grammar, but also the ability to think in an orderly manner and establish a logical structure. The main purpose of essay writing is to present ideas about a certain subject in a clear, consistent and convincing way. When looking for an answer to the question of how to write an essay in English, the first step always starts with good planning.

1. Understand and Analyze the Topic

First, read the essay topic carefully. Understand what the topic wants from you: Are you expected to defend an opinion, do you need to make a comparison, or will you explain a process? It is important to determine the type of essay accordingly (for example: argumentative, opinion, descriptive, compare & contrast).

2. Create an Essay Plan

Preparing an outline before writing an essay makes your writing more organized. The general structure of an English essay is as follows:

● Introduction: A general introduction to the topic is given and the main idea (thesis statement) is clearly stated.

● Body Paragraphs: Each paragraph should focus on a single main idea and this idea should be supported with examples. It is usually 2-3 paragraphs.

● Conclusion: A general summary of the essay is given, the main idea is re-emphasized and the essay is concluded with a strong closing sentence.

3. Use Academic Language and Conjunctions

When writing an English essay, using conjunctions such as "firstly, moreover, however, in conclusion" strengthens the flow of your essay. It provides logical transitions between sentences and allows the reader to easily follow your essay.

4. Pay Attention to Grammar and Spelling Rules

After completing your essay, check for grammar, spelling and spelling errors. Be especially careful about tense, sentence structure and word choice. Using simple but effective language in essay writing always gives more successful results.

English Essay Patterns

Introduction Patterns

It is often said that... → It is often said that…

There is no doubt that... → There is no doubt that...

In today’s world,... → In today’s world,...

One of the most controversial issues today is... → One of the most controversial issues today is...

The aim of this essay is to... → The purpose of this essay is...

This essay will discuss... → This essay will discuss the topic of...

Thesis Statement

I believe that... → I believe that...

This essay argues that... → This essay defends the thesis that...

It can be strongly claimed that... → It can be strongly defended that...

The main purpose of this essay is to demonstrate that... → The main purpose of this essay is to show that...

Body Paragraph Patterns

When presenting an idea:

Firstly / Secondly / Thirdly → Firstly / Secondly / Thirdly

Another important point is that... → Another important point is that...

One of the main reasons is that... → One of the main reasons is that...

It should be noted that... → It should be noted that...

In addition to that... → In addition to that...

When giving an example:

For example, → For example,

For instance, → For example,

To illustrate this point, → To explain this point,

Such as... → ...like

A good example of this is... → A good example of this is...

When presenting an opposing view:

On the other hand, → On the other hand,

However, → However,

Nevertheless, → Nevertheless,

Although / Even though → -e despite

Some people may argue that... → Some people may argue that...

Conclusion (Conclusion) Patterns